Auto insurance is essential for protecting yourself and your finances in case of an accident. While policies can be customized with various add-ons, understanding the basic types of auto insurance is the first step to choosing the right coverage. Here are the most fundamental types:
Liability insurance is typically required by law in most states. It covers:
This type of insurance covers damage to your vehicle resulting from a collision with another car or object, regardless of who is at fault. Collision coverage is especially valuable for newer or financed vehicles.
Comprehensive insurance covers non-collision-related damages, such as theft, vandalism, natural disasters, or hitting an animal. It’s often paired with collision coverage for broader protection.
Sometimes called “no-fault insurance,” PIP covers medical expenses for you and your passengers, regardless of fault. It may also cover lost wages and other related costs.
This type of coverage protects you if you’re in an accident caused by a driver who doesn’t have insurance or whose insurance is insufficient to cover the damages.
The right auto insurance policy depends on your budget, vehicle value, and state requirements. Start with liability insurance to meet legal obligations and consider additional coverages for more comprehensive protection. Shopping around and comparing policies can help you find the best balance of coverage and cost.